One incident, five messages.
Five levels sit between noticing a problem and closing it. Which one you send from is a choice, not a rank.
Tuesday, 15:40. You notice checkout failing on card payments.
Flagger
Raises a hand. Carries nothing.
The whole investigation, from a question mark.
Five minutes in the logs makes you a Reporter. If nobody has noticed, flag first, then climb.
Reporter
Brings facts, not thinking.
Somebody else turns your facts into a theory, on the same clock.
Walk the six deploys since noon, newest first. Ten minutes, and the cause is yours.
Diagnoser
Names the cause. Hands over the call.
A snap judgement call, by whoever has less context than you.
Price the routes: rollback, hotfix, flag it off. Then pick one.
Advisor Sweet spot
Recommends one path. Asks for a yes.
One word.
Stop asking. Do it and send the result, unless the door only opens one way: money leaving, a customer emailed.
Cheap for your reader, and still a real decision, not a rubber stamp. The deadline is what makes it the rung L. David Marquet’s Ladder of Leadership calls “I intend to”.
Owner
Decides, does it, closes the door.
Reading time.
No level six. It fails quietly: work nobody heard about reads as work that never happened.
Steal the Advisor message
Every line answers a question your reader would otherwise have to ask. Drop the deadline and it is a menu, not a recommendation; name a default you will not run and it is noise.
Take the message you were about to send. Move it up one rung.